SUPPLY CHAIN RISK MANAGEMENT PADA PRODUKSI ALAT SUNTIK VAKSIN MENGGUNAKAN FAULT TREE ANALYSIS (FTA) DAN FAILURE MODE AND EFFECT ANALYSIS (FMEA)

Lathiifah  Thawafani; Lukman Adhitama; Indriani Yosida  Erline; Listia Anjani; Muchamad Nurudduja Al  Kautsar; Nur Mayke Eka  Normasari

doi:10.51135/1c31kh50

Authors

Lathiifah Thawafani Program Studi Teknik Industri Universitas Bina Nusantara
Lukman Adhitama Program Studi Teknik Logistik Universitas Telkom
Indriani Yosida Erline Universitas Gadjah Mada
Listia Anjani Universitas Gadjah Mada
Muchamad Nurudduja Al Kautsar Universitas Gadjah Mada
Nur Mayke Eka Normasari Universitas Gadjah Mada

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51135/1c31kh50

Keywords:

Supply Chain Risk Management, Alat Suntik, Fault Tree Analysis, Failure Mode and Effect Analysis

Abstract

Tahun 2020 dimana terjadi pandemi covid-19 memberikan tantangan terutama pada industri yang bergerak di bidang kesehatan. Terjadinya hal tersebut menyebabkan kebutuhan terkait alat medis meningkat drastis. Peningkatan yang tajam secara tiba-tiba tidak sebanding dengan kemampuan produsen dalam memenuhi permintaan tersebut. Hal tersebut juga terjadi di PT Nipro Indonesia Jaya yang merupakan perusahaan yang memproduksi alat suntik (syringe). Masalah yang timbul di perusahaan terkait dengan rantai pasok bahan dan produk alat suntik tersebut harus ditangani dengan baik. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan analisis Supply Chain Risk Management (SCRM) Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis risiko untuk produk alat suntik yang meningkat karena banyak dibutuhkan selama pandemi untuk pelaksanaan vaksin. Proses penelitian ini diawali dari mengidentifikasi risiko hingga memberikan mitigasi risiko yang terdapat di perusahaan. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) dan metode Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA). Berdasarkan FTA diketahui bahwa masalah utama yang muncul yaitu tambahan biaya pinalti karena keterlambatan pengiriman alat suntik vaksin ke distributor, dimana terdapat delapan masalah yang menyebabkan terjadinya masalah utama. Analisis FMEA menunjukkan bahwa terdapat delapan kegagalan yang termasuk kedalam kategori risiko tinggi. Masing-masing risiko kemudian mendapat rekomendasi yang tepat untuk dapat ditangani.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

D. A. Mollenkopf, L. K. Ozanne, dan H. J. Stolze, “A transformative supply chain response to COVID-19,” J. Serv. Manag., vol. 32, no. 2, hlm. 190–202, Feb 2021, doi: 10.1108/JOSM-05-2020-0143.

J. Moosavi, A. M. Fathollahi-Fard, dan M. A. Dulebenets, “Supply chain disruption during the COVID-19 pandemic: Recognizing potential disruption management strategies,” Int. J. Disaster Risk Reduct., vol. 75, hlm. 102983, Jun 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2022.102983.

B. Scala dan C. F. Lindsay, “Supply chain resilience during pandemic disruption: evidence from healthcare,” Supply Chain Manag. Int. J., vol. 26, no. 6, hlm. 672–688, Sep 2021, doi: 10.1108/SCM-09-2020-0434.

R. Van Hoek, M. Lacity, dan L. Willcocks, “Influencing supply chain practice: the action principles approach applied to pandemic risk management,” Int. J. Phys. Distrib. Logist. Manag., vol. 52, no. 5/6, hlm. 456–478, Agu 2022, doi: 10.1108/IJPDLM-11-2021-0474.

N.-O. Hohenstein, “Supply chain risk management in the COVID-19 pandemic: strategies and empirical lessons for improving global logistics service providers’ performance,” Int. J. Logist. Manag., vol. 33, no. 4, hlm. 1336–1365, Okt 2022, doi: 10.1108/IJLM-02-2021-0109.

P. Senna, A. Reis, I. L. Santos, A. C. Dias, dan O. Coelho, “A systematic literature review on supply chain risk management: is healthcare management a forsaken research field?,” Benchmarking Int. J., vol. 28, no. 3, hlm. 926–956, Mar 2021, doi: 10.1108/BIJ-05-2020-0266.

A. Norrman dan U. Jansson, “Ericsson’s proactive supply chain risk management approach after a serious sub‐supplier accident,” Int. J. Phys. Distrib. Logist. Manag., vol. 34, no. 5, hlm. 434–456, Jun 2004, doi: 10.1108/09600030410545463.

G. Baryannis, S. Validi, S. Dani, dan G. Antoniou, “Supply chain risk management and artificial intelligence: state of the art and future research directions,” Int. J. Prod. Res., vol. 57, no. 7, hlm. 2179–2202, Apr 2019, doi: 10.1080/00207543.2018.1530476.

S. Kumar Sharma dan A. Bhat, “Supply chain risk management dimensions in Indian automobile industry: A cluster analysis approach,” Benchmarking Int. J., vol. 21, no. 6, hlm. 1023–1040, Sep 2014, doi: 10.1108/BIJ-02-2013-0023.

J.-H. Thun, M. Drüke, dan D. Hoenig, “Managing uncertainty – an empirical analysis of supply chain risk management in small and medium-sized enterprises,” Int. J. Prod. Res., vol. 49, no. 18, hlm. 5511–5525, Sep 2011, doi: 10.1080/00207543.2011.563901.

C. Song dan J. Zhuang, “Modeling a Government-Manufacturer-Farmer game for food supply chain risk management,” Food Control, vol. 78, hlm. 443–455, Agu 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2017.02.047.

R. Rajesh, “Technological capabilities and supply chain resilience of firms: A relational analysis using Total Interpretive Structural Modeling (TISM),” Technol. Forecast. Soc. Change, vol. 118, hlm. 161–169, Mei 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.techfore.2017.02.017.

S. C. Buttigieg, F. Bezzina, A. Xuereb, dan P. K. Dey, “Healthcare supply chain management: Application in the Maltese Healthcare System,” Health Serv. Manage. Res., vol. 33, no. 2, hlm. 55–65, Mei 2020, doi: 10.1177/0951484819871003.

H. Min, Healthcare supply chain management: basic concepts and principles. 2014.

T. Aven, “Risk assessment and risk management: Review of recent advances on their foundation,” Eur. J. Oper. Res., vol. 253, no. 1, hlm. 1–13, Agu 2016, doi: 10.1016/j.ejor.2015.12.023.

E. Ruijters dan M. Stoelinga, “Fault tree analysis: A survey of the state-of-the-art in modeling, analysis and tools,” Comput. Sci. Rev., vol. 15–16, hlm. 29–62, Feb 2015, doi: 10.1016/j.cosrev.2015.03.001.

M. L. Chiozza dan C. Ponzetti, “FMEA: A model for reducing medical errors,” Clin. Chim. Acta, vol. 404, no. 1, hlm. 75–78, Jun 2009, doi: 10.1016/j.cca.2009.03.015.

F. Valinejad dan D. Rahmani, “Sustainability risk management in the supply chain of telecommunication companies: A case study,” J. Clean. Prod., vol. 203, hlm. 53–67, Des 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.08.174.

M. S. Huq dkk., “A Method for Evaluating Quality Assurance Needs in Radiation Therapy,” Int. J. Radiat. Oncol., vol. 71, no. 1, hlm. S170–S173, Mei 2008, doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2007.06.081.

L. D. V. Machado dan U. R. De Oliveira, “Analysis of failures in the accessibility of university buildings,” J. Build. Eng., vol. 33, hlm. 101654, Jan 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.jobe.2020.101654.